Ford Skorpio
+ 1.1. Car identification
+ 2. Maintenance service
+ 3. Engines
+ 4. Cooling system
+ 5. Fuel system
+ 6. Coupling
+ 7. Transmissions
+ 8. A kardannyj shaft and the back bridge
+ 9. A steering
+ 10. Suspension brackets
+ 11. Brake system
+ 12. Wheels and tyres
+ 13. A body
- 14. An electric equipment
14.1. A technical characteristics
14.2. Safety locks and the relay
14.3. Electronic blocks of management
14.4. System of the central blocking
14.5. System of indexes of turns
14.6. The fuel computer
14.7. Additional control system
+ 14.8. The generator
+ 14.9. A starter
+ 14.10. A windscreen screen wiper, knot of indexes and a headlight
14.11. Removal and installation of a combination of devices
14.12. External and internal illumination
+ 14.13. An other electric equipment
+ 14.14. Electroschemes
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THE RELAY
The arrangement and appointment of the relay and safety locks depending on car updating can differ. The designation of an operated and protected electric chain is put on a block cover.
The main block is located in a back part of a motor compartment from outside the driver. The additional block in cars made till 01.1991 is located over a ware box, and in cars made with 01.1991 in a back part of a motor compartment from outside the passenger.
Relays can switch strong currents on distance, allowing that to use weak operating switches and conductings.
Unlike mechanical switches of the relay can cope more than one signal.
Some relays can function on the timer, for example, in a faltering operating mode of screen wipers or windscreen heating.
If in a contour equipped with the relay, malfunction always it is necessary to remember is found out that the problem can consist in the relay. Check can be carried out replacement by obviously serviceable relay.
For relay replacement to take it from a nest and to insert the new. Access to the relay in the main box is carried out the same as and to safety locks. Access to the relays located under the panel of devices, is carried out after removal of its top part.
The relay of a drive of the hatch is located in the top console.
SAFETY LOCKS
The accumulator is protected from short circuit by a safety lock from outside a positive pole.
The mainframe of safety locks and the relay is located on the right in a motor compartment, about a partition. In it there is to 24 safety locks and almost as much a relay (depending on the equipment). The list of safety locks is on an underside of a cover of the block.
In car salon there is an additional block of safety locks access to which is possible after opening of a cover of a ware box.
The safety lock for a radio receiver is located on a wire of a food of a radio receiver under the forward panel on the left side near a heater.
All safety locks ножевого type also have the colour corresponding to a certain current of protection of a safety lock. Serviceability of a safety lock is defined on presence of a wire conductor of a safety lock connecting contacts.
For replacement of the failed safety lock it is necessary to switch off a corresponding electric chain preliminary. To take the failed safety lock from a nest by means of tweezers or special captures.
In a case if again established safety lock instantly fails at pressure giving, it is necessary to check up a protected electric chain. If the safety lock protects simultaneously some electric chains, they are necessary for connecting by turns that on перегоранию safety lock to define a faulty chain and then to eliminate malfunction.
It is not recommended to establish instead of failed a safety lock on больщую a current strength as it can lead to serious damages, including to a fire.
In some electric chains, such as electric motors стеклоподъемника and a regulator of position of seats, instead of safety locks are established thermal relays which automatically join after overload elimination.
ARRANGEMENT ПЕРДОХРАНИТЕЛЕЙ AND THE RELAY IN THE CARS MADE TO 01.1991 YEARS
Arrangement of safety locks and the relay in the cars made to 01.1991 years
L1–L5 – On an arm in an average part
Panels of devices,
М1–М10 – On an arm behind the panel
Devices from outside a ware box,
N1 – On an arm under the panel of devices
From outside the driver,
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Р1–Р2 – Under the panel of devices from outside the passenger,
R1–R3 – On an arm under the panel of devices from outside the passenger,
S1 – On the left vertical panel of a motor compartment |
L1
|
The light alarm system
|
L2
|
Back antifog headlight
|
L3
|
Timer (in cars with an automatic transmission)
|
L4
|
The fuel pump, the conditioner or the fan of system of cooling
|
L5
|
The anticreeping precautionary alarm system
|
М1
|
Heating of air soaked up in the carburettor or the fuel pump of system of injection
|
М2
|
The self-blocking relay or fuel atomizers of system of injection
|
М3
|
Windscreen heating
|
М4
|
Timer of heating of a windscreen
|
М5
|
The fan of system of cooling
|
М6
|
Pump blocking
|
М7
|
The main relay противоблокировочного devices
|
М8
|
Electronic modules противоблокировочного devices
|
М9
|
Adjustment of a road gleam
|
М10
|
The control of idling or the conditioner
|
N1
|
Signalling device of failure of lamps накаливания
|
Р1
|
Brake system with ABS
|
Р2
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The block of management of system of injection of fuel
|
R1
|
Automatic maintenance of speed of the car
|
R2
|
The precautionary alarm system
|
R3
|
Seats
|
S1
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Management of candles накаливания the diesel engine
|
Safety locks
№
|
Current, And
|
Protected chain
|
1
|
20
|
Left a headlight and an additional headlight
|
2
|
20
|
Right a headlight and an additional headlight
|
3
|
10
|
The left passing light
|
4
|
10
|
The right passing light and the proof-reader of headlights
|
5
|
10
|
The left dimensional light
|
6
|
10
|
The right dimensional light
|
7
|
15
|
Salon and licence plate illumination
|
8
|
15
|
Management of windscreen heating, the conditioner and adjustment of a road gleam
|
9
|
30
|
Screen wiper of headlights, the lock of a back door
|
10
|
20
|
Management of the central lock, salon illumination, rear-view mirror with heating and hours
|
11
|
30
|
The fuel pump of system of injection of fuel or the conditioner
|
12
|
10
|
The emergency light alarm system
|
13
|
30
|
Heating of seats, прикуриватель
|
14
|
30
|
Sound signal
|
15
|
30
|
Screen wipers, стеклоомыватели
|
16
|
30
|
Heaters of back glass and seats
|
17
|
20
|
Antifog headlights
|
18
|
30
|
The fan of system of heating
|
19
|
–
|
The reserve
|
20
|
15
|
Indexes of turns, antifog back lanterns
|
21
|
15
|
Stoplights
|
22
|
10
|
Devices and the control
|
23
|
30
|
Стеклоподъемник forward doors and the electrohatch
|
24
|
30
|
Стеклоподъемник back doors and adjustment of position of backs of seats
|
The relay
№ I
| Ignition chain |
№ II
| Heating of back glass and external rear-view mirror with automatic deenergizing |
№ III
| Стеклоподъемники and the electrohatch |
№ IV
| Reserve or a control bulb of not fastened seat belts |
№ V
| Программатор an operating mode of a screen wiper of a windscreen |
№ VI
| Программатор an operating mode of a screen wiper of back glass |
№ VII
| Стеклоомыватели headlights |
№ VIII
| The temporary switch of illumination of salon of the car |
№ IX
| Adjustment of seats |
№ X
| Headlights |
№ XI
| The auxiliary relay of power setting |
№ XII
| The relay of blocking of a starter |
AND
| Reserve |
IN
| Radio receiver |
WITH
| Sound signal |
D
| The lock of a back door |
Е
| Reserve |
F
| Passing light of headlights |
G
| Heaters of seats |
H
| Forward antifog headlights |
The additional block of safety locks
It is located over a ware box. For access to safety locks to open a ware box and to open a special cover in the top part of a ware box.
Colour
|
Current, And
|
Protected chain
|
The black
|
20
|
The fuel pump of system of injection of fuel
|
The pink
|
30
|
The fan of system of cooling
|
The yellow
|
20
|
System ABS
|
The green
|
30
|
System ABS pump
|
The brown
|
30
|
Heating of a left-hand side of a windscreen
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The brown
|
30
|
Heating of the right party of a windscreen
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The grey
|
20
|
Adjustment of a forward seat
|
The orange
|
20
|
Adjustment of a road gleam
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ARRANGEMENT OF SAFETY LOCKS AND THE RELAY IN THE CARS MADE ABOUT 01.1991 YEARS
Arrangement of safety locks and the relay in the cars made about 01.1991 years
|
1 – the additional block of safety locks,
2 – the additional block of the relay under the panel of devices,
3 – the main block of safety locks,
4 – the additional block of the relay in a motor compartment |
The main block of safety locks and the relay
Safety locks
№
|
Current, And
|
Protected chain
|
1
|
15
|
Antifog headlights
|
2
|
5
|
Dimensional light left and licence plate illumination
|
3
|
10
|
Light switch
|
4
|
10
|
The right dimensional light and the proof-reader of light of headlights
|
5
|
10
|
The left passing light
|
6
|
30
|
Adjustment of seats
|
7
|
25
|
Screen wipers and стеклоомыватели
|
8
|
5
|
Radio receiver
|
9
|
15
|
Sound signal
|
10
|
15
|
Headlight left
|
11
|
15
|
Headlight right
|
12
|
5
|
Dimensional light left
|
13
|
20
|
The ignition lock
|
14
|
20
|
The fan of system of heating
|
15
|
10
|
Back antifog lantern
|
16
|
20
|
Heaters of seats
|
17
|
20
|
Прикуриватель
|
18
|
–
|
The reserve
|
19
|
15
|
Washers of headlights
|
20
|
20
|
Heater of back glass
|
21
|
10
|
Rear-view mirror with electroheating
|
22
|
10
|
The anticreeping alarm system
|
23
|
10
|
Illumination of a combination of devices
|
24
|
15
|
The central lock and salon illumination
|
25
|
25
|
The electrohatch
|
26
|
30
|
Электростеклоподъемник forward doors
|
27
|
10
|
Stoplight
|
28
|
30
|
Электростеклоподъемник back doors
|
29
|
10
|
Indexes of turns and backing lanterns
|
The relay
R1
| Screen wiper back |
R2
| Программатор an operating mode of a screen wiper of a windscreen |
R3
| Passing light |
R4
| Heater of back glass |
R5
| The time switch of illumination of salon of the car |
R6
| Headlight |
R7
| Reserve |
R8
| Washer of headlights |
R9
| Antifog headlights |
R10
| Sound signal |
R11
| The relay of blocking of a starter at cars with an automatic transmission |
R12
| The self-blocked relay |
R13
| Электростеклоподъемник |
R14
| Reserve |
THE ADDITIONAL BLOCK OF SAFETY LOCKS AND THE RELAY The additional block of safety locks and the relay
Safety locks
№
|
Current, And
|
Protected chain
|
30
|
20
|
Adjustment of a road gleam
|
31
|
3
|
The block of management EEC IV
|
32
|
30
|
The antiblocking device (the pump 2)
|
33
|
20
|
The steering amplifier
|
34
|
15
|
The relay of management of power setting
|
35
|
30
|
The radiator fan
|
36
|
3
|
The management block антиблокиробочным the device
|
37
|
20
|
Management of operating modes of the engine
|
38
|
30
|
Heater of the right party of a windscreen
|
39
|
–
|
The reserve
|
40
|
10
|
Ljambda-probe
|
41
|
30
|
Heater of a left-hand side of a windscreen
|
42
|
15
|
The fuel pump of a high pressure
|
43
|
–
|
The reserve
|
44
|
30
|
The radiator fan
|
45
|
10
|
The emergency light alarm system
|
46
|
30
|
The management block антиблокиробочным the device
|
47
|
30
|
The antiblocking device (the pump 1)
|
I
|
80
|
Pressure to the main block of safety locks
|
II
|
60
|
Pressure to the main block of safety locks
|
III
|
60
|
Pressure to the main block of safety locks
|
IV
|
50
|
Candles накаливания the diesel engine
|
The relay
R16
| The antiblocking device |
R17
| The fuel pump of a high pressure |
R18
| Windscreen heater |
R19
| Management of operating modes of the engine |
R20
| Adjustment of a road gleam |
R21
| The ignition lock |
R22
| The radiator fan (DOCH) |
R23
| The fan of a radiator or the conditioner |
R24
| The conditioner |
R25
| The conditioner |
Arrangement of additional relays
The relay of warming up of candles накаливания the diesel engine is located in a forward right part of a motor compartment.
The relay of the anticreeping alarm system, the antiblocking device and fall of transfers in an automatic transmission are located under the central part of the panel of devices.
The relay стеклоподъемника is located at doors of the driver.
The relay of an operating mode of a back screen wiper (Turnier) is located about a steering column. |
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